Interesting Exercises for Aspiring Journalists

We offer you a few more exercises:

Interview
Write an interview. Choose a subject. It can be a close relative, a friend, or an interesting person who might appeal to a broader audience (a local artist, writer, or blogger). You can conduct the interview in person or agree on a remote format and send your questions via a messenger or social media platform. You can even interview yourself—create questions and answer them on your own. In this case, imagine questions from a fictional journalist and respond to them. Continue reading ‘Interesting Exercises for Aspiring Journalists’ »

Ethics of Using Sources in Journalism

The ethics of using sources is a crucial component of a journalist’s daily work. Violations in this area undermine trust in both the journalist and the media outlet, complicating future interactions with people and information sources. Experts highlight the following key points:

1. Using verified information sources and vetting new ones.
Some sources are inherently reliable, like government websites, which rarely contain errors or intentional distortions, except in cases of propaganda. Private or commercial organizations, on the other hand, may exaggerate or mislead to promote their products or services. The same applies to some experts, who may attempt to push specific agendas. Continue reading ‘Ethics of Using Sources in Journalism’ »

Practical Exercises for Aspiring Journalists

1. Post/Essay: Let’s Learn to Write
Start with something simple—a post for your social media page. Write a text that resembles an essay (a short, freeform composition). In your text, answer the following questions:

How did I get the idea to study journalism?
How did I find suitable courses online?
What do I want to learn?
How will I use this knowledge in the future?
The text should be about 1,000 characters long, approximately half a printed page or around 150 words.
Publish the text on your social media page, accompanied by a suitable photo (this could be your photo or an illustration from the internet). Continue reading ‘Practical Exercises for Aspiring Journalists’ »

Test: “Do I Have a Predisposition for Photojournalism?”

Answer “yes” or “no” to the following questions:

    1. Do you enjoy taking photographs and capturing moments from life?
    2. Do you pay attention to details and notice things that others might overlook?
    3. Do you often think about how a shot will look in terms of composition?
    4. Do you feel comfortable in unfamiliar environments or around strangers?
    5. Do you enjoy exploring new topics and documenting them through photography?

Continue reading ‘Test: “Do I Have a Predisposition for Photojournalism?”’ »

Test: “Do I Have a Predisposition for Journalism?”

Answer “yes” or “no” to the following questions:

    1. Do you enjoy reading books, articles, and analyzing complex information?
    2. Do you often ask questions to better understand what’s happening?
    3. Do you feel the need to share your thoughts and observations with others?
    4. Is it easy for you to connect with unfamiliar people?

Continue reading ‘Test: “Do I Have a Predisposition for Journalism?”’ »

Life Hacks for Preparing and Conducting Interviews

An interview is one of the most common genres in journalism. The main goals of an interview are to gather interesting information and reveal the personality of the interviewee through conversation.

An interview is simply questions asked by a journalist and the answers given by the interviewee. Just questions and answers. However, asking the right questions is crucial. Continue reading ‘Life Hacks for Preparing and Conducting Interviews’ »

The Most Important Things About Interviews

We are moving on to interviews. An interview is a conversation between a journalist and the interviewee. Question-answer, question-answer. Typically, the interviewee is an expert, a public figure, or someone of societal significance. This is where the journalist’s talent and skills shine—asking the “right” questions that elicit interesting, detailed responses. Continue reading ‘The Most Important Things About Interviews’ »

Photos in journalism

It is hard to imagine a journalistic report without photographs. Therefore, let’s talk about the general rules of photography in journalism. Many novice journalists do not understand what types of photos are interesting to editors and readers. Additionally, some press services send very poor-quality images. Examples of such subpar images include a photo of a milk carton accompanying a story about a dairy factory or a picture of a signboard with the factory’s name for news about the factory’s opening. Continue reading ‘Photos in journalism’ »

On Headlines and Leads in a Journalistic Article

Although the main goal of a headline is to grab attention and encourage reading, journalistic headlines should not merely be “clickbait,” designed solely to generate clicks. A headline must reflect the essence of the material and not mislead the reader. Striking a balance is essential—it should attract attention while accurately conveying the information in a journalistic manner. Continue reading ‘On Headlines and Leads in a Journalistic Article’ »

News Article and Headlines

The vast majority of journalistic materials published on news portals, by information agencies, and in newspapers are news articles, often referred to as “news briefs” or “news reports.”

A news article is the most important journalistic genre and serves as the foundation for learning how to write. In such articles, you briefly describe an event, as in the example of a concert that took place. It is an informational message answering simple questions like “What happened?”, “Where?”, “When?”, “Who was involved?”, and so on. Continue reading ‘News Article and Headlines’ »

Several important tips for journalists

Now, pay attention and take our advice. Save press releases, correspondence, photos, voice recordings, screenshots, and any other information that proves you didn’t make up the published information yourself. If anyone questions you, you’ll be able to show the original source.

And remember, learning journalism is 10 percent theory and 90 percent practice. Read press releases and articles, write and write some more, collaborate with different media outlets and online portals. Continue reading ‘Several important tips for journalists’ »

How to Prepare for an Interview?

Every aspiring journalist will eventually conduct their first interview, and proper preparation is essential! Start by getting yourself mentally ready—build confidence and courage.

The most important step is to prepare your questions. To do this, thoroughly research the interviewee’s biography, read about their creative and professional achievements, and look up their previous interviews. Think about what questions will be relevant and interesting for your audience. Also, learn about their personal life to avoid awkward situations by asking inappropriate questions. Continue reading ‘How to Prepare for an Interview?’ »

How to Write Attention-Grabbing Headlines

A headline in journalism is like the title of a book or movie, a shop sign, or a brand name. It’s the first thing a reader sees, and based on it, they decide whether to continue reading.

While the main goal of a headline is to capture attention and encourage further reading, in journalism, headlines shouldn’t be just “clickbait”—designed merely to get clicks. Headlines must reflect the essence of the article and avoid misleading the reader. A balance is required: to grab attention while accurately conveying the information journalistically. Continue reading ‘How to Write Attention-Grabbing Headlines’ »

Tips for Beginner Journalists

Learn to ask good questions. These should be the right questions, ones that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no” — they are also called open-ended questions. Closed-ended questions, which can be answered briefly and definitively, can sometimes be used as clarifying questions if you didn’t understand something and want to clear it up. Open-ended questions, however, give you more information, and the interviewee is forced to give more detailed responses. Questions like “Why?”, “Tell me how it all started,” or “What consequences will this lead to?” are examples. These cannot be answered in just a few words. Continue reading ‘Tips for Beginner Journalists’ »